| さす | [, sasu] (v5s,vt) (1) (See 為せる・1) to make (someone) do; (2) (See 為せる・2) to allow (someone) to; (aux-v,v5s) (3) auxiliary verb indicating the causative; (4) auxiliary verb indicating that one has been granted the permission to do something; (5) auxiliary verb used to make verbs more "active"; (6) auxiliary verb used as an extreme honorific for others' actions; (n) (7) (arch) swidden |
| せられる | [, serareru] (v1,aux-v) (1) (hon) verb used as an honorific for others' actions; (aux-v,v1) (2) (hon) (See せる・4) auxiliary verb used as an extreme honorific for others' actions |
| せる;させる | [, seru ; saseru] (aux-v,v1) (1) (せる is for 五段 verbs, させる for 一段; follows the imperfective form of (v5) and (vs) verbs; senses 1-3 of せる are sometimes abbreviated as 〜す) auxiliary verb indicating the causative; (2) (hum) (usu. as 〜(さ)せてもらう, 〜(さ)せていただく, etc.) auxiliary verb indicating that one has been granted the permission to do something; (3) auxiliary verb used to make verbs more "active"; (4) (hon) (as 〜(さ)せられる, 〜あら(さ)せられる, 〜(さ)せ給う, etc.) auxiliary verb used as an extreme honorific for others' actions |
| たりけり | [, tarikeri] (exp,aux-v) (arch) auxiliary verb indicating past condition or occurrence (e.g. "was", "had been", etc.) |
| とる | [, toru] (v5r) (equiv. of -ている indicating continuing action as a verb ending; poss. contraction of -て ending + おる auxiliary verb) is being |
| なりけり | [, narikeri] (exp,aux-v) (arch) auxiliary verb indicating the speaker's personal recollection or something they've heard (e.g. "was", "wasn't it?", "is said to have ...", etc.) |
| 助動詞 | [じょどうし, jodoushi] (n) {ling} auxiliary verb |
| 給う;賜う | [たまう, tamau] (v5u) (1) (arch) to receive; (2) to grant; to bestow; to award; (3) (male) semi-polite or endearing auxiliary verb indicating reception by the speaker (suffixed to the -masu stem of another verb) |
| 給え | [たまえ, tamae] (aux-v) (uk) (male) (See 下さい) please (imperative form of an auxiliary verb, suffixed to the -masu stem of another verb) |
| 補助動詞 | [ほじょどうし, hojodoushi] (n) {ling} subsidiary verb; auxiliary verb |